Exploring the Past: Visit to The London Archives
On 4th February, members of the Plumbers’ Company, led by Company’s History Group, gathered for a fascinating visit to The London Archives (TLA). This event was a rare opportunity to explore the rich historical collections, view original Company documents, and enjoy a day of fellowship with fellow members.
A Day of Discovery and Fellowship
The visit was carefully structured to accommodate all attendees, with two groups participating in separate tours of the archives. The morning group, led by Steward Chris Saunders, began their visit at 10:30 AM, while the afternoon group, with Steward Gary Lester, commenced their tour after lunch.
The itinerary featured:
- An introductory talk by Rachel Barrett, Archives Office (Engagement and Learning) at TLA, on the role of The London Archives and its significance in preserving historical records.
- A guided tour showcasing the archive’s storage facilities and preservation methods.
- A special viewing of WCoP’s original charters, deeds, and court minutes, overseen by Michael Cooper OBE, the Company Archivist.
- An optional visit to TLA’s latest exhibition, The Lost Victorian City.
A Memorable Lunch at The Street Easy
Following the morning session, attendees regrouped at The Street Easy Restaurant on Exmouth Market for a convivial lunch. This provided an excellent opportunity for members from both groups to connect, discuss the morning’s discoveries, and enjoy a relaxed meal before the second session commenced.
Highlights from the Archives
One of the standout moments of the day was the chance to examine the Company’s original records, offering an unparalleled glimpse into its historical foundations. Thanks to Michael Cooper OBE, members were able to gain valuable insights into the significance of these documents and their place in WCoP’s history. These records serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of the WCoP and the vital role it has played over the centuries.
The event concluded with many attendees taking the opportunity to explore The Lost Victorian City exhibition, which provided a fascinating perspective on the urban landscape of 19th-century London.
A Special Thank You
A heartfelt thank you goes to Charles Brooks, Master of WCoP, for organising this enriching experience. The Master highlighted a special appreciation goes to Michael Cooper OBE, Company Archivist, for his expertise and support throughout the tours, as well as Chris Saunders and Gary Lester for stewarding the event and ensuring everything ran smoothly.
A Legacy in Documents: Tracing the Company’s Rich History
Michael Cooper OBE, led us on a journey through the Company’s remarkable historical records, revealing centuries of governance, resilience, and tradition.
Foundational Charters and Early Governance
- Among the most significant documents reviewed was the Ordinance Book, containing the earliest regulations from 1365 and 1520, which shaped the Company’s structure. The 1588 Grant of Arms, issued by Robert Cooke, Clarenceaux King of Arms, and reaffirmed in the 1634 Visitation, further solidified its standing.
- The 1607 Lease of Plumbers’ Hall from the Vintners’ Company and the 1611 Charter of Incorporation marked key legal milestones, allowing the Company to establish its own governance and operations.
Records of Conflict and Growth
- The 1621-1647 Court Minute Book records pivotal moments, including the 1638 purchase of the Company’s own hall and a 1642 dispute between two Court Assistants that escalated to “abusive speeches” and even a blow to the face.
- The 1659-1669 Rough Court Minute Book captures the aftermath of the Great Fire of London, with the Election Court meeting of 21 September 1666 held immediately after the disaster. A decade later, the Company secured its Royal Charter from King Charles II (1678).
Expressions of Loyalty and Hardship
- In December 1687, the 1683-1711 Court Minute Book records an address to the King, expressing gratitude for his “most condescending Declaration of Indulgence.”
- The harsh winter of 1739/40, when the Thames froze for eight weeks, is recorded in the 1711-1740 Court Minute Book, with the Company distributing £40 to support its poorest members amidst food shortages and freezing conditions.
18th Century Expansion and Rebuilding
- By 1773, an inventory of Company plate and possessions detailed its growing wealth. The 1775-1800 Court Minute Book documents plans for the 1796 rebuilding of the Company’s hall, with two surviving architectural plans showing the original and redesigned buildings.
Preserving a Rich Heritage
These documents not only chart the Company’s formation but also capture its resilience, loyalty, and commitment to its members. By safeguarding and studying these records, we honour the legacy of those who shaped the Company, ensuring its history remains an enduring source of inspiration.